The Chemistry of Baking Book Review

The Chemistry of Baking Book ReviewThe Chemistry of Baking Book is a great addition to your baking repertoire. It offers a one-stop recipe guide for beginning and experienced bakers alike. From start to finish, you will have access to step-by-step instructions for every step of the process.The book is organized into chapters on everything from beating eggs to putting crusts on cakes and cookies. These are some of the more complex recipes that you'll find in the book. There is also a chapter dedicated to how to measure ingredients so that you can easily bake great tasting treats.You will be impressed by the great recipe book that this book is made up of. They included complete recipes for a wide variety of desserts and candies. They also included breads, dips, and mixes as well. This gives you a wealth of recipes to choose from.If you are new to cooking or baking, then this book is a must-have. You'll learn about the various types of baking and creating great tasting treats for everyo ne to enjoy.If you've always loved making wonderful baked goods but were too intimidated to try, then this book will take all of the mystery out of the process. In addition to adding more recipes, it also includes how to's for baking with all kinds of ingredients.The book can be purchased at many online stores. However, if you would like it shipped to your home, it's also available at Amazon.com. Make sure to look around online to find the best price.It is a must-have for anyone who enjoys baking. It includes recipes for everything from lemonade recipes to apple pies. Even if you aren't a beginner taking, the book will help you master the art of great tasting desserts.

Find an Economics Tutor in Cardiff

Find an Economics Tutor in Cardiff Find an Economics Tutor in Cardiff ChaptersThe Economics tutoring optionsSeek Out Online TutoringMake the Most of your University EducationIf you’re studying for a career in the field of economics, or just have a passing interest in knowing more about how the economy works within a society, then you’ll at one time or another have probably considered how to best learn more on the subject.While you can take advantage of a large number of online videos and resources available, which we’ll dive into, there are also some options for one-on-one economics tuition in Cardiff which will give you great value for money.Before you embark on a journey to find the best economics teacher or learning method for you though, it’s worth considering the level you’re currently at in your understanding of the subject.An a level economics tutor, for example, will most likely address topics covered under the broad areas of microeconomics or macroeconomics, such topics include:An exploration of the market, and market failures.The ec onomy on both a national and global scale.Core economic principles and potential problems.If these are the types of issues you want to go over with a tutor, then an A level tutor will be perfect for the job, however, if you want to go beyond secondary school level economics, you’ll have to look elsewhere.At university level, there will be a wide variety of economics-based degrees to choose from, so it’s worth spending some time thinking about what would be the best option for you. Taking into consideration what career you’d like to do, which aspects of economy most interest you, and in which area you’d like to specialise.Here is a list of some of the more popular   economics-related degrees that you can take on at the University of Cardiff, and what you can expect to learn in each of them:Economics (BSc Econ). This degree takes a broad overview of economics while addressing key social and political challenges which impact the course of a society.Economics and Finance (BSc Ec on). This course will place emphasis on fiscal measures within society, setting the student up for potential careers in accounting, or business analysis.Economics and Management Studies (BSc Econ). With more of a focus on big business, and how organisations thrive within challenging economies, this degree is good for a career in a management position.However, if you’re seeking a slightly more non-conventional path, you could also opt for a degree in economics with a European language for example, and set yourself up for an international career.You could also decide to steer away from the purely financial side of economics, and instead focus on the political science and how this affects society, or history, which can deal with how societies and economies have developed or failed over time.At the end of the day, economics is more than just the economy, so take the time to make sure you’re following your specific interests in the field.Once you do have a clearer idea in your mind o f the exact aspect of economics you’re interested in, you will be able to make a more informed decision on the type of tuition you’ll want going forward. SapientiasEconomics Teacher 4.59 (17) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZahraEconomics Teacher 5.00 (10) £70/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmirEconomics Teacher 5.00 (5) £80/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors VaibhaveeEconomics Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrancisEconomics Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MuhammadEconomics Teacher 5.00 (4) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KiranEconomics Teacher 5.00 (10) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Economics tutoring options Sometimes one on one tuition can be the best option.Finding an economics tutor isn’t as easy as finding a language tutor. Due to the specificity of the subject area, and the array of specialisations, there isn't a high number of people working as economics tutors in Cardiff.According to  firstutors, who offer private tuition in economics in Cardiff at all levels, there is just a single tutor available with a wealth of experience in the field of business.Tutorhunt offers a few more options, with 19 economics tutors in the city of Cardiff, with varying levels of experience. Through this website you can find everything from GCSE level economics tuition, to A-level, and beyond.At Superprof, you can use the economics tutor near me function on the website to find a tutor in your area. Alternatively, you can select from one of SuperProf’s 3 verified economics tutors in the Cardiff area, offering an average price of £15 per hour.You’ll be able to choose from 2 current University of Ca rdiff students majoring in Economics, focussing on GCSE level and A- level tuition, or tailored tuition to suit your needs from a qualified tutor.What’s more, with 2 of the economics tutors on Superprof, you’ll get the first hour absolutely free!These tutors can come to you, or teach you online via webcam, so you can choose the option that’s most convenient for you.If you’re looking for something broader, perhaps an education in the relevant fields of maths or statistics, you might be better served by seeking out a private tutor on SuperProf who can help you prepare for an exam, and everything else along the way!Seek Out Online Tutoring Online courses allow you to study wherever you are.More and more these days people are turning to online resources when it comes to learning new skills and subjects. In addition to universities, there also exist a wealth of opportunities to receive a decent education from the comfort of your own home!Some even believe that it’s possible to get a full university level education, without ever having stepped foot inside one!In his popular book, Ultralearning, Scott Young proposes an alternate solution to going to university for your education. He suggests that it’s possible to utilise free university courses available online to achieve similar goals.Free Online University CoursesA viable option, especially with the recent rise in working remotely, studying an online university course can be an incredibly affordable, and effective way to further your knowledge of economics.All that’s required for this method is the money to buy the course textbooks, and a little bit of research to find a free online university course that covers the areas of economics you’re most interested in.Through MIT for example, one America’s most prestigious universities, you can find a whole host of free online courses focussing on myriad elements of economics. From the financial crisis, to microeconomic theory, economics and psychology, the MIT online economics courses offer a staggering amount of value!You’ll not only be able to work through the material at your own pace, and decide whether to continue or not, but you’ll also have access to assignments and exams with solutions online too! A real gold mine for studying economics, studying through Open Course Ware is a worthwhile option to consider.This method is ideal if you’re just looking to scratch the surface of economics too. Perhaps you just have a passing interest in the subject, but you don’t fancy splashing out on a degree, in which case this is one of your better options.Of course, the drawback here is unlike wi th your own private economic tutor, you are going to have to be completely autonomous in your learning and exercise a lot of self-discipline to stay on course and benefit from the material.Accredited Online Courses in Economics and Related SubjectsIf you feel like you’ll need some guidance with your studies, and aren’t 100% self-motivated to follow a course by yourself, then you should consider finding an economics course through Coursera, edX or Udacity.These online course websites will give you the tools you need to succeed in an economics-based field. With accredited courses that will provide you with some legitimacy if you decide to pursue employment in a related field, this is a solid option for further economics education.The best part about the courses on these websites is that they will offer more assistance, a support community, and a variety of forms of assessment so you can accurately track your learning progress.However, you might find that these websites offer sligh tly less choice in what you can study, so for a more thorough economics education in your preferred area, a tutor might be a better option.Make the Most of your University Education University can set you up well for future success.If you’re an aspiring, or current, postgraduate student of economics at the University of Cardiff, you’ll have access to the facilities at their Business School.This includes the Trading room, which is the largest trading floor of its kind in Wales. What you’ll be able to do here is get stuck in using practical skills relevant to the stock exchange.There is also a Finance Lab Professional platform which will give you the tools you need to further your education of trading and risk management.These facilities are on hand to help you make the most out of your economics degree, and put into practise the skills you have been learning in your lectures.Whatever you decide to do, whichever route you decide to take, we wish you the best of luck with your studies in this fascinating subject.With everything going on in the world today, it’s more important than ever to stay on top of recent economic developments, globalisation, and how y ou personally can make a difference.So get out there and brush up on your economics to give yourself a great shot at employment in the long run.Don’t forget we have qualified tutors on hand to help you with tuition, and give you the best chances of success!

How To Improve Your ISEE Essay

How To Improve Your ISEE Essay The ISEE essay is not scored, but it will automatically be sent to schools along with the rest of your report.Thus, preparing for the ISEE essay is as crucial as the rest of your ISEE examp prep.A strong essaycan allow you to demonstrate stellar writing skills, as well as the ability to think on your feet and construct a well organized, meaningful piece. Here are some tips to help you do just that: Essay prompt:Youll have 30 minutes to respond to a given prompt. The prompts wont be too complicated, and most will ask simple questions like: describe your favorite book? Whats your fondest memory? What do you want to be when you grow up? Make a point:The essays dont require any previous knowledge, and theres no right or wrong answer. Basically, private schools want to see that you have strong grammar skills, that you can articulate your thoughts, and that you can coherently string together sentences. If you can show that, you have a solid essay. But, if you want a great essay, you need to make a legitimate point and convince your reader of something. Say the prompt is to describe what your favorite book is, and you choose to write aboutCharlottes Web.Now, if you can convince your reader that this is the greatest book ever written, you will score very well on your essay. Five paragraph essay:Get used to this structure because youre going to use it constantly. For this, you need an intro paragraph to state your point, three paragraphs of examples to support your point, and a conclusion to wrap it all up. For theCharlottes Webbeing the best book ever written argument, your essay structure could look like this: First paragraph:Charlottes Webis one of if not the best books ever written. E.B White (the author of the novel) created a great plot, unique and recognizable characters and helped her readers learn something new. Second paragraph: Great plot. You could write about how the plot was interesting and relevant to both children and adults, which took the book to new levels. Third paragraph: Unique and recognizable characters. Use specific examples with the characters of Charlotte or Wilbur. Write about how they were well-developed and provided personality and color to the book. Fourth paragraph: learn something new. You could write that reading this book opened up your eyes to a whole new world of farming, fairs, and how slaughtering animals fits into farm life. You could also talk about the accurate portrayals of this area. Conclusion: Now just restate that Charlottes Web is one of the best books ever written because it has a great plot, interesting characters and when the reader finishes it, he/she learns something new. Organize your thoughts: Before you start writing your essay, decide what examples you want to use. If you just start writing right away, you might realize your examples are weak. Then, youll have to start all over, and everyone knows how precious time is on the ISEE essay. Work with an ISEE tutor: You can know everything there is to know about writing a great ISEE essay. But, to truly master it, youll need to work with a private ISEE essay tutor. Your tutor can help you better understand how to impress private schools with your writing. Contact Varsity Tutors today for more information on how to improve your ISEE score. Ask about how an ISEE tutor can help you improve your essay score.

Math Magic Join our math magic modules, where math is real fun

“Math Magic” Join our math magic modules, where math is real fun 0SHARESShare • Algebra, • trigonometry, • fractions, • Pythagoras, • properties, • ratios, • factorization, • geometry, • graphs, • equations, Hard work is the base for any successful person. If you plant hard work today you will reap success tomorrow. So, be careful what you plant now, because it will determine what you will reap tomorrow. Society remembers only the achievers and the successful people. We are here to provide a success story to each one of our students.   A brief introduction on math magic, a math online module. We have excellent trainers who gauge your requirement through useful interaction on math topics, number of online math sessions required The trainers have ample study materials in well-defined structures with lots of solved examples, working models which covers constructions, decimals, inequalities, calculus, application oriented problems related to all relevant topics One can have an online math tutoring anytime in one’s living room, watch and learn asthe lessons   are taught One can rewind, fast forward, pause the tutor and listen to it as many times as one wants. This is the greatest advantage of online math sessions. Homework online math sessions, revision tests , exams and much more Take action to enroll right away to the modern way of learning at leisure time through the online facility. The seeds you now scatter will bring fruits and make your life an example to others. Stand tall and excel in your studies from now onwards….            [starbox id=admin]

What is Elocution

What is Elocution Elocution and Voice Training: What's it all about? ChaptersFirstly, a Definition: What is Elocution?A Bit of History of ElocutionWhat Can Elocution Classes Help You with?Finding an Elocution TutorThese days, elocution is perhaps one of the most misunderstood subjects ever. We still generally understand it to be the rather quaint training that accompanies usually posh kids who are coming of age â€" all reading aloud and smoothing out their voice into a properly British English.However, this is not really what elocution actually is any more. Sure, that makes up a part of it, absolutely. But, in general, the art and training of elocution has moved out of the drawing room and into the business office, meeting room, or private drama studio.It is less about preserving, or aping, the privilege of the upper classes and more about the ability to speak clearly, communicate effectively, and discuss ideas convincingly and persuasively. There is no shame in your Cockney accent, or in your pronunciation developed in a foreign language. However, if you want to ensure that you avoid misunderstanding, elocution lessons might be a good idea. Here, we’re going to give you the full idea of what elocution is, so that we can avoid misunderstanding ourselves. From a brief history of elocution to a breakdown of all the different elements that make up this discipline, we’ll cover all you need to know. And, finally, we’ll point you in the direction of some of the best places to find elocution lessons. We hope you find it helpful! You can check out our article on everything you need to know about learning elocution too, if you want! With elocution classes, you'll exude confidence. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £3 0/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsFirstly, a Definition: What is Elocution?So, how do we actually define elocution? We know that it has something to do with speaking skills, but what are we are actually doing when we are learning elocution?Well, it is worth pointing out that there are usually two general definitions of the term ‘elocution’.In the first, usually, elocution is defined as the study of formal speaking, usually in a public context. Here, elocution is what you will be doing if you are studying the correct ways of spoken English: practising phonetics, communication skills, and vocal exercises. This, really, is what we are discussing in the rest of article.Then, there is the other definition of elocution, which is essentially the product of these sessions: your particular manner or style of speaking English.A Bit of History of ElocutionElocution is not a subject that was born out nowhere. Rather, this discipline has been a part of the study of rhetoric since the classical age â€" when, arguably, that very discipline began.Ancient Elocution.The thing that elocution referred to back then was, generally speaking, style. So, when discoursing in some oratorical context, you would be expected to pay attention to the fact that your language is decorous, that it is well-structured, and that it develops in an elegant progression. While, these days, we are mainly concerned with making our language of a particularly charming style, back in the day this was not required: any style, when appropriate, could be performed eloquently.Elocution in the Eighteenth Centur y.However, among the elements of rhetoric that we continued to study throughout the centuries, elocution did not appear among the priorities. Rather, elocution dropped off the map a little, even when other elements of rhetoric were continually studied.The first signs of elocution emerging as a proper discipline occurred in the eighteenth century, when figures like Thomas Sheridan gave his Lectures on Elocution and the actor published his Elements of Elocution. In both cases, clear, appropriate, and ornamental speech was combined with effective gesture, posture, and intonation.It’s this sort of period that gives elocution the reputation with which it has been stuck ever since: stuffy and old-fashioned, with an overemphasis on received pronunciation or on a standardised British accent. Dramatists need voice training these daysContemporary Elocution.Today, however, an elocution training course would not be like this. It is, rather, significantly more democratic than this.Elocution today is more aimed at businesspeople, non-native speakers of English, or people intending to go to drama school. Whilst it still helps to teach a standardised version of English, this is not for purposes of prestige or class. Rather, it is for reasons of opportunity, rather than of identity.And this leads us to our next question…What Can Elocution Classes Help You with?Maybe your image of elocution is young women in starched dresses being taught how to pronounce the words of poetry in an effective manner. And whilst, yes, this is a pretty accurate description of what elocution was like once upon a time, these days vocal training classes are a bit more oriented towards the more practical side of life. So, let’s take a quick look at what you’ll actually be learning in the world of elo cution. From effective communication in general to accent modification, there’s plenty to be getting up to!Diction and Enunciation.The most basic form of elocution training regards the actual choice of English words you make and the way of correctly pronouncing them. As part of elocution, you will be considering your word choice in conversational and professional settings and on your articulation.So, no more mumbling. If you are taking it seriously, you will be looking at the vowel sounds and consonant sounds, and on which syllables the word stress is put. All of this is standard fare in private tuition for elocution.Accent Reduction and Received Pronunciation.Something that many non-native English speakers look for in elocution training is help with accent reduction â€" enabling them to speak English with an English accent. Obviously, this is not really reducing the accent but rather just changing it.The same is possible for native English speakers too. Elocution tutors can help you to adopt an RP â€" or received pronunciation â€" accent. This is something particularly helpful for actors.Dialect and Accent Training.Another thing that is generally limited in its appeal to the world of actors â€" and secret agents, we suppose â€" is dialect and accent training.Here, you will be taught how to convincingly adopt a different accent to that with which you were born. Pronunciation for Speakers of English as a Second Language.Whilst it is not accent reduction in its more extreme sense, standard pronunciation is something that is a big part of elocution training. This is something generally enjoyed by non-native learners of English.There are places in the UK that specifically focus on this aspect of language learning, such as the Pronunciation Studio.The Art of Public Speaking.Something that is becoming increasingly popular in the world of elocution training is corporate speaking skills â€" and the next three items in this list focus on those specifically.Each of th ese require something different. However, through each there is a common theme: speaking confidently, clearly, and persuasively. Elocution lessons for this precise purpose is something that is in high demand. Speaking doesn't need to be difficult!Presentation Skills.Some of the most crucial speaking skills for the business world are those associated with presentations. This means delivering information concisely and clearly, in a way that is engaging, compelling and comprehensible.Many elocution tutors work with businesspeople to hone their skills in this field. If it is something that you are considering, remember that it really can put you a cut above the rest.Speech Training.And whilst it almost seems like the same thing, speech training is probably both broader and more specific than that for presentations. Speeches can be used in all walks of life â€" from weddings to business meetings and more. If you are a little nervous in your public speaking and want to prepare for the occasion, elocution experts can help you with this too.Finding an Elocution TutorElocution teachers and classes are probably more common than you realised. Across all of the major cities in the UK, you will have n o trouble finding someone who can help you improve your speaking skills.Whilst, these days, you can look for elocution classes online, the best place to find an elocution tutor is still probably face-to-face. They will help you with your posture, tongue and lip placement, and pronunciation â€" and this is much easier when they are in the same room as you.Look on private tutoring websites, such as Superprof, or in classified pages, the old-fashioned way. You’ll find heaps of different options available to you â€" no matter what it is you want to be improving in your speaking.Speaking well will, quite simply, give your confidence a massive boost. And if it is only for that, it is something well worth the time and effort.

Should I Go to CUNY College of Staten Island

Should I Go to CUNY College of Staten Island Bonnie earned her bachelors degree in math from CUNY College of Staten Island. She specializes in algebra tutoring, ISEE tutoring, and a number of other subjects. Below she shares her experience at CUNY College of Staten Island: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Bonnie: The campus setting was beautiful. The landscape wassurrounded by fountains and a picturesque atmosphere thatmade visitors feel as though they were in a park. There were shuttle buses that took you wherever you wanted to go. Also, there was public transportation that took you ontocampus. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Bonnie:The faculty were always available to answer our questions and to help us when we had concerns. I very much appreciated the easy access we had to professors and academic advisers. How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Bonnie:We didn't have dorms on campus while I attended. However, there were plenty of opportunities to socialize by joining clubs and participating in activities on campus. All students have to do to get involved is to find clubs or teams that correlate with their individual interests. There's something for everyone. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Bonnie:The nursing and education programs were best supported and represented. I majored in mathematics and secondary education becauseI wanted to teach higher level math. The campus did a fantastic job supporting my area of study. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Bonnie:It was easy to meet others and form relationships when I was a freshman. There were plenty of opportunities to socialize at various events around campus. How helpful are the Career Centerand other student support services? Bonnie:The career center was very helpful. They posted job opportunities around campus and had resume writing workshops. I was very pleased with the amount of resources they offeredstudents. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Bonnie:The libraries and lounges were quite spacious and easily available for us to relax betweenclasses or to study for exams. They became crowded during exam weeks, as all college libraries typically do. Aside from that, they were enjoyable places to hang out with friends or prepare for classes. Describe the surrounding town. Bonnie:The surrounding town was fun since there were a multitude of places to go to meet others, such as restaurants and coffee shops. There was always something fun and exciting going on around town to participate in with friends. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Bonnie:The student body was big. However, I was pleased with my class sizes. Once I began major-focused courses, the class sizes became quite intimate. Therefore, I had the benefit of receiving plenty of individual and personalized attention. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Bonnie:Mymost memorable experience with a professor occured my senior year when I needed one more class to graduate. Sadly, this class was not available that semester. Thankfully, the professor offered me the class as an independent study so I was able to graduate on time. Check out Bonnies tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

9 Alternative Verbs for Speaking - English Lesson via Skype

9 Alternative Verbs for Speaking - English Lesson via Skype Recent studies point out that 30% of our communication is speaking. There are many verbs in English that describe speaking. In this post you will learn 9 alternative verbs for speaking.to annouce, to confess, to gossip, to grumble, to stutter, to swear, to yell and to chat 9 Alternative Verbs for Speaking TO ANNOUNCEto give information to people via the public address system, for example at an airport, shopping centre, railway stationExample: A voice on the loudspeaker announced that our train was about to leave for Paris.TO CONFESSto admit that you have done something wrongExample: He confessed that it was him who stole the money.TO GOSSIPto talk about othersExample: Dont tell Sarah anything about your private life or the whole office will know within 24 hours. She gossips a lot.TO GRUMBLEto complain about something continuouslyExample: Its always me, Im always the one who has to do the washing-up! she grumbled. Why cant Peter do it for once?TO STUTTERto have difficulty with pronouncing the first sound of a word, particularly if it is a consonant. People who stutter tend to repeat it a few times.  Example: W-w-when is the n-n-next b-b-bus, please? he stuttetered.   Alternative Verbs for Speaking Enjoyed this infographic? Here's what you can do next: TO SWEARto use rude and offensive language, particularly when youre angryExample: He swore loudly when he missed the nail and hit his thumb with the hammer instead.TO WHISPERto speak quietly using your breath rather than your throatExample: I love you he whispered quietly to his girlfriend, so that nobody on the bus could hear him.TO YELLto shout very loudlyExample: Pass the ball! Pass it! the football coach yelled.TO CHATto talk with someone in a friendly way, usually about things that are not importantExample: I spent all afternoon chatting with friends.